Driving through Uganda’s scenic landscapes can be an unforgettable experience, whether you’re navigating Kampala’s bustling streets or exploring the countryside en route to national parks. However, car accidents can happen even to the most careful drivers, especially when dealing with unfamiliar roads, unpredictable traffic conditions, or challenging weather. If you find yourself in an accident while driving a rental car in Uganda, knowing the proper steps to take can make a significant difference in protecting yourself legally, financially, and physically.
Stay Calm and Ensure Safety First
The moments immediately following an accident are crucial. Your first priority should always be safety. Take a deep breath and assess the situation calmly. If the vehicle is still operational and it’s safe to do so, move it to the side of the road to avoid obstructing traffic and preventing additional collisions. Turn on your hazard lights immediately to alert other drivers of the situation.

Check yourself and all passengers for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call for medical assistance right away. In Uganda, you can reach emergency services by dialing 112 or 999. Even if injuries seem minor, it’s wise to seek medical attention as some symptoms may not be immediately apparent. Remember that your wellbeing and that of others involved takes precedence over any property damage concerns.
Secure the Accident Scene
Once safety is established, take steps to document the scene thoroughly. Place warning triangles behind your vehicle if you have them – these are typically provided in rental cars and should be positioned at least 50 meters from the accident site. This is particularly important on Uganda’s highways where visibility can be limited.
Do not move the vehicles more than necessary before documenting the scene, as the position of the cars can be crucial evidence. If you must move them for safety reasons, try to mark their positions with chalk or take photographs first.
Contact the Police Immediately

In Uganda, it is legally required to report any accident to the police, especially if there are injuries or significant property damage. Call the Uganda Police Force traffic department immediately. Dial the toll-free emergency numbers: 999 or 112. Both lines connect you directly to the Uganda Police Force for rapid response. The police will come to the scene to make an official report, which is essential for insurance claims and legal protection.
Wait for the police to arrive before leaving the scene, unless you need urgent medical attention. Leaving an accident scene before police arrival can result in serious legal complications, including potential hit-and-run charges. The police report will document the circumstances of the accident, statements from involved parties, and their preliminary assessment of fault.
Notify Your Rental Car Company
Contact your Uganda car rental company as soon as possible after ensuring everyone’s safety and calling the police. Most rental agreements in Uganda require immediate notification of any accidents. The rental company’s contact information should be on your rental agreement or displayed somewhere in the vehicle.
Be honest and provide accurate details about what happened. The rental company will guide you through their specific procedures, which may include having the vehicle towed to a particular location or inspected by their designated mechanic. Some companies may send a representative to the accident scene to assess the damage.
Exchange Information with Other Parties

Gather comprehensive information from all parties involved in the accident. This should include full names, contact information, driver’s license numbers, vehicle registration details, and insurance information. If there are witnesses, collect their contact details as well – their statements could be invaluable later.
Be polite but cautious in your interactions with other drivers. Avoid admitting fault or making statements about who caused the accident, even if you believe you were at fault. Let the police and insurance companies determine liability based on the evidence. In Uganda, as in many places, emotions can run high after an accident, so maintaining a calm, professional demeanor is important.
Document Everything Thoroughly
Use your smartphone to take extensive photographs and videos of the accident scene. Capture multiple angles of all vehicles involved, focusing on damage to your rental car, the other vehicle(s), and any relevant road conditions or traffic signs. Photograph skid marks, debris, weather conditions, and the overall scene layout.

Document any visible injuries you or your passengers have sustained. Take photos of the exact location where the accident occurred, including street signs or landmarks that establish the precise location. This documentation can be crucial when filing insurance claims or if legal disputes arise.
Review Your Insurance Coverage
Take time to understand what insurance coverage you have. Check your rental agreement to see what type of insurance or damage waiver you purchased. Many travelers also have coverage through their credit card companies or personal auto insurance policies that may extend to rental cars abroad.
Contact your insurance provider to report the accident and understand your coverage limits, deductibles, and the claims process. Keep all receipts related to the accident, including medical expenses, towing fees, and any other costs incurred.
Follow Up Appropriately
In the days following the accident, obtain copies of the police report and keep detailed records of all communications with the rental company, insurance providers, and any other involved parties. If the accident was serious, consider consulting with a local attorney who specializes in traffic accidents to understand your rights and obligations under Ugandan law.
Remember that dealing with a rental car accident in a foreign country can be stressful, but following these steps systematically will help protect your interests and ensure the situation is resolved as smoothly as possible.
Planning to book a rental car in Uganda for self drive adventure- we will be more than happy to opffer you our services. Simply contact us now by sending an email to info@ugandacarrentaldeal.com or call us now on +256-700135510 to speak with the reservations team.

